Boats

Jüri Vendla was a lifelong Estonian mariner but learned of the Viking ship journeys only after independence in 1991. He wrote his book to bring to light history long suppressed by Soviet censorship.

CREDITS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

“Free Winds” is based on Jüri Vendla’s 2010 book Unustatud merereisid: Eestlaste hulljulged põgenemisreisid üle Atlandi 1940.aastate teisel poolel (Forgotten Sea Journeys: The daring escapes of Estonians across the Atlantic in the late 1940s). Mr. Vendla was inspired to write his book in part based on unpublished research by Alan Trei, my late father. 

Permission to adapt Unustatud merereisid for this digital exhibit was graciously provided by Toomas Vendla, SE&JS Publishing, the Estonian Maritime Museum, and Käsmu Maritime Museum.

Ede Schank Tamkivi, manager of Noorte Vabamu (NoVa), part of Vabamu Museum of Occupations and Freedom, generously agreed to host and support “Free Winds,” making it possible to share these incredible stories of bravery with a global audience for the first time. Without Ede’s partnership, this project would have not been possible. 

My sincere thanks are extended to the helpful and dedicated staff at Vabamu who have contributed to this project, including Agnes Kaasik, Aive Peil, Ivo Lille, Kadri Paju, Liisi Rannast-Kask, Martin Vaino, Raimo Tõnisoo, and Sander Altrov. I am grateful to Franka and Anni Vakkum, and Inga Sokman, whose vision, artistry, and patience brought this project to life. Thanks are also extended to Kadri Linnas and Liina Viies at the Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the U.S. Embassy in Estonia, the Estonian and Baltic Studies Program at Stanford University, and the Estonian Studies Program at Tallinn University.

I am grateful to Kristi Vuht Allpere and Ruth Oja Sootaru (1927-2024), passengers on the Pärnu and the Prolific, whose bravery and spirit inspired me to tell their stories. 

Thank you. 

Lisa Trei, Curator

Ruth Oja Sootaru, who sailed across the Atlantic on the Prolific, was a pillar of the Estonian Society of San Francisco for more than 70 years.

Exhibition partners:

Design: Franka and Anni Vakkum

Website: Inga Sokman, software developer at Civitta

Translation: Ede Schank Tamkivi, Maja Soomägi, Marje Einre, Juta Ristsoo

Copy review: Ede Schank Tamkivi, Tarmo Tilsen, Barbara Egbert, Christa Peck, Cece Grace La Puma

Seed funding: Fulbright Specialist Program, U.S. Department of State; the Cultural Endowment of Estonia; Estonian-American National Council/Eesti Rahvuskomitee Ühendriikides. 

 
 
 
 

Kristi Vuht Allpere was six years old when she left Sweden with her parents, Eduard and Elsa Vuht, on the Pärnu in 1949.

Today, Kristi (center) is a leader of the Estonian community in the United States. With Ede Schank Tamkivi (left) and Lisa Trei at Vabamu. 

Content support:

Estonia: Ede Schank Tamkivi, Maja Soomägi, and all the staff at Vabamu; Ambassador George Kent, U.S. Embassy, Tallinn; Lt. Col. (R) Lauri Einre; Marje Einre; Hiljar Tammela, Marko Poolamets, and Ülle Kraft, Estonian Institute of Historical Memory; Maarja Merivoo-Parro, University of Jyväskylä, Finland; Aivar Jürgenson, Estonian National Museum; Aigi Rahi-Tamm, Tartu University; Aarne Valk and Triin Saks, Käsmu Maritime Museum; Ruth Ristmägi, Andres Eero, Eva Rebane, Teele Saar, and Evelin Silmet, Estonian Maritime Museum; Sirje Endre, Tarmo Tilsen, and Elle Veermäe, SE&JS Publishing; Asta Trummel, Estonian Ministry of Culture; 

USA: Mai-Liis Bartling, Marju Rink-Abel, and Leelo Linask, Estonian American National Council; Liisi Esse and Heidi Heilemann, Stanford University; Jon Mihkels, Seattle Estonian Society; Southport Historical Society, North Carolina; Kärt Ulman, Vaba Eesti Sõna

Canada: Sarah Little, Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21, Halifax; Piret Noorhani and Keila Kopvillem, VEMU Estonian Museum of Canada and Baltic Heritage Network; Dr. Juta Kõvamees Kitching, Finno-Ugric Studies Association of Canada; Lynda Männik, York University; Tiiu Roiser, S.S. Walnut 1948 website; Tõnu Tõsine; Valdemars Zvanitajs; Kai Kiilaspea, Eesti Elu

Ireland: Gabriel Doherty, University College Cork; 

Sweden: Peter Nylander; Urmas Karheiding, Martin Jungerman, Bert-Ola Söderlund, and members of Baltiska flyktingbåtar | Baltic refugee boats 1943-45 Facebook research group. 

Note on newspaper sources: The Estonian refugee press was very active after World War II. Stories about the Viking boats in this exhibition were sourced from: Sweden: Stockholms-Tidningen Eestlastele, Välis-Eesti, Eesti Teataja; Germany: Eesti Post; USA: Vaba Eesti Sõna; Canada: Vaba Eestlane.

Photograph reproduced with permission: The Vuht family on board MV Pärnu, July-August 1949 Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 (DI2014.666.9)